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Topic: Father of LSD nears the century mark (nsc) Return to archive
January 9th, 2006 05:31 AM
Ten Thousand Motels Father of LSD nears the century mark
Scientist calls drug 'medicine for the soul'

By CRAIG SMITH
THE NEW YORK TIMES

BURG, Switzerland -- Albert Hofmann, the father of LSD, walked slowly across the small corner office of his modernist home on a grassy Alpine hilltop here, hoping to show a visitor the vista that sweeps before him on clear days. But outside there was only a white blanket of fog. He picked up a photograph of the view on his desk instead, left there perhaps to convince visitors of what really lies beyond the window.

Hofmann will turn 100 on Wednesday, a milestone to be marked by a symposium in Basel on the chemical compound that he discovered and which unlocked the Blakean doors of perception, altering consciousnesses around the world.

As his time left grows short, Hofmann's conversation turns ever more insistently around one theme: man's oneness with nature and the dangers of an increasing inattention to that fact.

"It's very, very dangerous to lose contact with living nature," he said. "In the big cities, there are people who have never seen living nature, all things are products of humans," he said. "The bigger the town, the less they see and understand nature."

And, yes, LSD, which he calls his "problem child," could help reconnect people to the universe.

Rounding a century, Hoffman is physically reduced but mentally clear. He ambles with pleasure through memories of his boyhood, but his bright eyes flash with the recollection of a mystical experience he had on a forest path more than 90 years ago in the hills above Baden, Switzerland.

The experience left him longing for a similar glimpse of what he calls "a miraculous, powerful, unfathomable reality," but it also left him deeply connected to nature and helped shape his future.

"I was completely astonished by the beauty of nature," he said, laying a slightly gnarled finger alongside his nose with the recollection, his longish white hair swept back from his temples and the crown of his head. He became particularly fascinated by the plant kingdom, by the mechanisms through which plants turn sunlight into the building blocks for our own bodies. "Everything comes from the sun via the plant kingdom," he said.

Hoffman went on to study chemistry and took a job with the Swiss pharmaceutical firm Sandoz Laboratories because the company had started a program to identify and synthesize the active compounds of medically important plants. He soon began work on the poisonous ergot fungus that grows in grains of rye.

Midwives had used the deadly material for centuries to precipitate childbirths, but chemists had never succeeded in isolating the chemical that produced the pharmacological effect. Finally, chemists in the United States identified the active component as lysergic acid, and Hofmann began combining other molecules with the unstable chemical in search of pharmacologically useful compounds.

Hofmann's work produced several important drugs, including a compound to prevent hemorrhaging after childbirth that is still widely used around the world today. But it was the 25th compound that he synthesized, lysergic acid diethylamide, that was to have the greatest impact.

As he was synthesizing the drug one Friday in April 1943, he recalled, he first experienced the altered state of consciousness for which it became famous. He rode his bicycle home, lay down and spent hours mesmerized by hallucinations.

"Immediately, I recognized it as the same experience I had had as a child," he said. "I didn't know what caused it, but I knew that it was important."

When he returned to his lab the next Monday, he tried to identify the source of his strange experience. He realized he must have somehow ingested a trace of LSD.

"LSD spoke to me," Hofmann said with an amused, animated smile. "He came to me and said, 'You must find me.' He told me, 'Don't give me to the pharmacologist, he won't find anything.' "

He first experimented with the drug, taking a dose so small that even the most active toxin known at that time would have had little or no effect. The result was a powerful LSD experience.

He later participated in clinical tests in a Sandoz laboratory but found the experience frightening and realized that the drug should be used only under carefully controlled circumstances.

Later, he wrote to the German novelist Ernst Junger, who had experimented with mescaline, and proposed that the two take the new compound together. In 1951, together with a medical doctor, the two men each took 0.05 milligrams of pure LSD at Hofmann's home accompanied by a vase of roses, music by Mozart and a burning stick of Japanese incense.

"That was the first planned psychedelic test," Hofmann said. He took the drug dozens of times after that, he said, and only once experienced a bad trip. Now his hallucinogenic days are long behind him.

"I know LSD; I don't need to take it anymore," he said.

He calls LSD "medicine for the soul" and is frustrated by the worldwide prohibition that has pushed it underground. "It was used very successfully for 10 years in psychoanalysis."

But the drug was hijacked by the youth movement of the 1960s and then unfairly demonized, he said. He concedes LSD can be dangerous and calls its promotion by Timothy Leary and others "a crime."

"It should be a controlled substance with the same status as morphine," he said.
January 9th, 2006 12:00 PM
Ten Thousand Motels "Medicine for the soul".....that's a nice way to put it.


[Edited by Ten Thousand Motels]
January 9th, 2006 04:57 PM
stonesmachine it should be legal
January 9th, 2006 05:14 PM
VoodooChileInWOnderl
quote:

And, yes, LSD could help reconnect people to the universe.




Words of wisdom!
January 9th, 2006 05:28 PM
Scottfree Psilocybe is better, and natural....
January 9th, 2006 06:02 PM
the good
quote:
Ten Thousand Motels wrote:
"Medicine fot the soul".....that's a nice way to put it.
[Edited by Ten Thousand Motels]



The soul? Just what the hell is a "soul" supposed to be, anyway?
Look, you want to be happy? You want to "reconnect" with yourself and nature? You want to find the "real" you? Have lots of (safe) sex, have lots of friends, and have lots of work that YOU enjoy. You'll be the happiest, most well- adjusted son of a gun on the face of the planet.

Now, if that doesn't work, there are a variety of SSRI's we can put you on that should do the trick.
January 9th, 2006 06:55 PM
stonesmachine buzzkill
January 11th, 2006 11:51 PM
Brainbell Jangler the good:
Have you actually TRIED acid? If not, you don't know what you're talking about.
January 11th, 2006 11:55 PM
sirmoonie Seriously, is there anything more fun on god's green earth than getting totally fucking tweaked on acid?

My the good lord shine a light on Sandoz Hoffman.

Fungicidal!
January 12th, 2006 07:24 AM
lotsajizz why Neil, why are we so simpatico on so many important things yet so polarized on a few?

I will ponder it after I chew my next cap



January 12th, 2006 09:12 AM
Candace Youngblood Wow, I had no idea he was still alive. That's crazy!

Yet another reason to love the country of my ancestors!

It's been a while since I had my soul medecine and I don't know if I'll ever do it again, but damn it was fun. I have to agree with him, though. It's too powerful to be legal. I've seen some permanently whacked out people that took it too far. That being said, I'd give my left leg to go back to 1965 for a weekend on Kesey's ranch.
January 12th, 2006 09:33 AM
gimmekeef What a long strange trip its been!....Some of the best times of my life spent trippin.....
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